LeetCode Solutions
694. Number of Distinct Islands
Time: $O(mn)$ Space: $O(mn)$
class Solution {
public:
int numDistinctIslands(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
const int m = grid.size();
const int n = grid[0].size();
set<vector<pair<int, int>>> islands; // All different islands
vector<vector<bool>> seen(m, vector<bool>(n));
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
vector<pair<int, int>> island;
dfs(grid, i, j, i, j, seen, island);
if (!island.empty())
islands.insert(island);
}
return islands.size();
}
private:
void dfs(const vector<vector<int>>& grid, int i, int j, int i0, int j0,
vector<vector<bool>>& seen, vector<pair<int, int>>& island) {
if (i < 0 || i == grid.size() || j < 0 || j == grid[0].size())
return;
if (grid[i][j] == 0 || seen[i][j])
return;
seen[i][j] = true;
island.emplace_back(i - i0, j - j0);
dfs(grid, i + 1, j, i0, j0, seen, island);
dfs(grid, i - 1, j, i0, j0, seen, island);
dfs(grid, i, j + 1, i0, j0, seen, island);
dfs(grid, i, j - 1, i0, j0, seen, island);
}
};
class Solution {
public int numDistinctIslands(int[][] grid) {
final int m = grid.length;
final int n = grid[0].length;
Set<List<Pair<Integer, Integer>>> islands = new HashSet<>(); // All different islands
boolean[][] seen = new boolean[m][n];
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> island = new ArrayList<>();
dfs(grid, i, j, i, j, seen, island);
if (!island.isEmpty())
islands.add(island);
}
return islands.size();
}
private void dfs(int[][] grid, int i, int j, int i0, int j0, boolean[][] seen,
List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> island) {
if (i < 0 || i == grid.length || j < 0 || j == grid[0].length)
return;
if (grid[i][j] == 0 || seen[i][j])
return;
seen[i][j] = true;
island.add(new Pair<>(i - i0, j - j0));
dfs(grid, i + 1, j, i0, j0, seen, island);
dfs(grid, i - 1, j, i0, j0, seen, island);
dfs(grid, i, j + 1, i0, j0, seen, island);
dfs(grid, i, j - 1, i0, j0, seen, island);
}
}
class Solution:
def numDistinctIslands(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> int:
seen = set()
def dfs(i: int, j: int, i0: int, j0: int):
if i < 0 or i == len(grid) or j < 0 or j == len(grid[0]):
return
if grid[i][j] == 0 or (i, j) in seen:
return
seen.add((i, j))
island.append((i - i0, j - j0))
dfs(i + 1, j, i0, j0)
dfs(i - 1, j, i0, j0)
dfs(i, j + 1, i0, j0)
dfs(i, j - 1, i0, j0)
islands = set() # All different islands
for i in range(len(grid)):
for j in range(len(grid[0])):
island = []
dfs(i, j, i, j)
if island:
islands.add(frozenset(island))
return len(islands)