LeetCode Solutions

144. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal

Time: $O(n)$

Space: $O(h)$

			

class Solution {
 public:
  vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
    vector<int> ans;
    preorder(root, ans);
    return ans;
  }

 private:
  void preorder(TreeNode* root, vector<int>& ans) {
    if (root == nullptr)
      return;

    ans.push_back(root->val);
    preorder(root->left, ans);
    preorder(root->right, ans);
  }
};
			

class Solution {
  public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
    List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
    preorder(root, ans);
    return ans;
  }

  private void preorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> ans) {
    if (root == null)
      return;

    ans.add(root.val);
    preorder(root.left, ans);
    preorder(root.right, ans);
  }
}
			

class Solution:
  def preorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
    ans = []

    def preorder(root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> None:
      if not root:
        return

      ans.append(root.val)
      preorder(root.left)
      preorder(root.right)

    preorder(root)
    return ans