LeetCode Solutions
641. Design Circular Deque
Time: $O(1)$ Space: $O(k)$
class MyCircularDeque {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. */
MyCircularDeque(int k) : k(k), q(k), rear(k - 1) {}
/** Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is
* successful. */
bool insertFront(int value) {
if (isFull())
return false;
front = (--front + k) % k;
q[front] = value;
++size;
return true;
}
/** Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is
* successful. */
bool insertLast(int value) {
if (isFull())
return false;
rear = ++rear % k;
q[rear] = value;
++size;
return true;
}
/** Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is
* successful. */
bool deleteFront() {
if (isEmpty())
return false;
front = ++front % k;
--size;
return true;
}
/** Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is
* successful. */
bool deleteLast() {
if (isEmpty())
return false;
rear = (--rear + k) % k;
--size;
return true;
}
/** Get the front item from the deque. */
int getFront() {
return isEmpty() ? -1 : q[front];
}
/** Get the last item from the deque. */
int getRear() {
return isEmpty() ? -1 : q[rear];
}
/** Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not. */
bool isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
/** Checks whether the circular deque is full or not. */
bool isFull() {
return size == k;
}
private:
const int k;
vector<int> q;
int size = 0;
int front = 0;
int rear;
};
class MyCircularDeque {
/** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. */
public MyCircularDeque(int k) {
this.k = k;
this.q = new int[k];
this.rear = k - 1;
}
/** Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
public boolean insertFront(int value) {
if (isFull())
return false;
front = (--front + k) % k;
q[front] = value;
++size;
return true;
}
/** Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
public boolean insertLast(int value) {
if (isFull())
return false;
rear = ++rear % k;
q[rear] = value;
++size;
return true;
}
/** Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
public boolean deleteFront() {
if (isEmpty())
return false;
front = ++front % k;
--size;
return true;
}
/** Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
public boolean deleteLast() {
if (isEmpty())
return false;
rear = (--rear + k) % k;
--size;
return true;
}
/** Get the front item from the deque. */
public int getFront() {
return isEmpty() ? -1 : q[front];
}
/** Get the last item from the deque. */
public int getRear() {
return isEmpty() ? -1 : q[rear];
}
/** Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not. */
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
/** Checks whether the circular deque is full or not. */
public boolean isFull() {
return size == k;
}
private final int k;
private int[] q;
private int size = 0;
private int front = 0;
private int rear;
}