LeetCode Solutions
13. Roman to Integer
Time: $O(n)$ Space: $O(128) = O(1)$
class Solution {
public:
int romanToInt(string s) {
int ans = 0;
vector<int> roman(128);
roman['I'] = 1;
roman['V'] = 5;
roman['X'] = 10;
roman['L'] = 50;
roman['C'] = 100;
roman['D'] = 500;
roman['M'] = 1000;
for (int i = 0; i + 1 < s.length(); ++i)
if (roman[s[i]] < roman[s[i + 1]])
ans -= roman[s[i]];
else
ans += roman[s[i]];
return ans + roman[s.back()];
}
};
class Solution {
public int romanToInt(String s) {
int ans = 0;
int[] roman = new int[128];
roman['I'] = 1;
roman['V'] = 5;
roman['X'] = 10;
roman['L'] = 50;
roman['C'] = 100;
roman['D'] = 500;
roman['M'] = 1000;
for (int i = 0; i + 1 < s.length(); ++i)
if (roman[s.charAt(i)] < roman[s.charAt(i + 1)])
ans -= roman[s.charAt(i)];
else
ans += roman[s.charAt(i)];
return ans + roman[s.charAt(s.length() - 1)];
}
}
class Solution:
def romanToInt(self, s: str) -> int:
ans = 0
roman = {'I': 1, 'V': 5, 'X': 10, 'L': 50,
'C': 100, 'D': 500, 'M': 1000}
for a, b in zip(s, s[1:]):
if roman[a] < roman[b]:
ans -= roman[a]
else:
ans += roman[a]
return ans + roman[s[-1]]